Matthew 14:13-21

The Miracle That Doesn't Add Up

Thomas Costello, August 2, 2026, 39 min From the Matthew series

The feeding of the 5,000 in Matthew 14:13-21 shows how God multiplies what we have. Multiplication requires our bringing, because everything already belongs to Jesus; it requires God’s blessing; and it requires our giving. God multiplies resources so his people can increase their impact for his kingdom, not so they can get rich.

Questions for your Life Group

Message notes

Thomas Costello preached this message while Pastor Pat was on sabbatical. He opens by asking about everyone’s favorite school subject and admits he is a math guy, so this is a math message about multiplication. He adds a disclaimer up front: this passage has been used to sell a prosperity gospel, and that is not what this message is.

He points out that the feeding of the 5,000 is the only miracle besides the resurrection recorded in all four Gospels. Jesus had just heard that John the Baptist was beheaded and went away to be alone, but the crowds followed and he had compassion on them. Thomas asks us to picture ourselves as the disciples. The service started in the morning and is still going in the evening. Nobody has eaten. So they send one disciple to ask Jesus to wrap it up. Jesus says, “You feed them.” The crowd, counting women and children, may have been 20,000 people, about two Stan Sheriff Centers. All they can find is a boy’s lunch, five barley cakes and two fish, “effectively a Happy Meal or a Lunchable.” Jesus says to bring it to him.

Then comes the part that doesn’t add up. Jesus blesses the bread, breaks it and hands it right back to the disciples. Somewhere in the passing out, the food multiplies, and twelve baskets of leftovers come back, one for each disciple.

Thomas draws three principles. Multiplication requires our bringing: “You can’t give something that doesn’t belong to you. All you can do is bring it.” Multiplication requires God’s blessing, so we pray over our homes, cars, jobs and finances. And multiplication requires our giving, the courage to hand out what God gave back to us.

He shares his own story. While pastoring a small church in Madison, Wisconsin, he lost the sales manager job that provided about 80% of his family’s income. He was tempted to pull back on their giving. He and his wife kept giving the same amount and started a business, which was profitable in its first month and within months was earning more than the job he lost. He is clear that this is not how to get rich as a Christian. It is how to have more resources for kingdom impact, because “we serve a God who loves to bless his children.”

He closes at the communion table. Jesus took, blessed, broke and gave the bread here, and does the same with the same verbs at the Last Supper. Through his death and resurrection, forgiveness went from zero to infinity for anyone who wants it.

From the message

You can’t give something that doesn’t belong to you. All you can do is bring it.

Thomas Costello Watch this moment, at (21:23)

This is how to have more resources to increase your impact as a follower of Jesus.

Thomas Costello Watch this moment, at (31:54)

Listen, we serve a God who loves to bless his children.

Thomas Costello Watch this moment, at (32:42)

So, he took, he blessed, he broke, he gave.

Thomas Costello Watch this moment, at (35:36)

Life Group discussion guide

The Miracle That Doesn't Add Up, Matthew 14:13-21. August 2, 2026.

Start here

What was your favorite subject in school, and why?

Read Matthew 14:13-21

Open your Bibles and read it out loud together before you start.

What does it say?

  1. In Matthew 14:13-14, what news had Jesus just heard, and what does he do when the crowd follows him?

  2. In verses 15-18, what do the disciples ask Jesus to do, and how does he answer them each time?

  3. In verses 19-20, what four things does Jesus do with the bread, and what is left over at the end?

What does it mean?

  1. Thomas pointed out that the disciples bring the bread to Jesus rather than give it. Why does it matter that everything we have already belongs to him?

  2. Jesus blesses and breaks the bread, then hands it back to the disciples to distribute. Why do you think the multiplication happened as they gave it away?

  3. Compare Matthew 14:19 with Matthew 26:26 at the Last Supper. What does that connection add to the meaning of this miracle?

What do we do with it?

  1. What is one resource in your life, like your home, car, time, job or money, that you have treated as yours instead of something to bring to Jesus?

  2. When money gets tight, what is your first instinct about giving, and what would trusting God with it look like in your situation?

  3. Where might God be prompting you to give something away this month, even when the math doesn’t seem to work?

Pray

Name the things you have, from bank accounts to relationships, and give them back to God as his. Ask him to bless them and to give you the courage to give generously so that his kingdom grows through you.

New Hope Hawaii Kai. Watch the message and read the notes at newhopehk.org/sermons/principles-of-multiplication/

Bring your questions on Sunday.

We meet at 9 AM in the Kaiser High School cafeteria. Kids from 6 months through 5th grade have their own class, so you can listen to the whole message.

See you Sunday.